The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is often hailed as one of the most iconic and valuable coins in American numismatics. Struck at the San Francisco Mint in 1909, this coin carries historical weight, rarity, and a level of intrigue that has made it a must-have for serious collectors. But what is this penny actually worth today?
Let’s break down the current market value, what factors affect its price, and how you can spot a genuine 1909-S VDB cent.
The History Behind the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
In 1909, the U.S. Mint introduced the Lincoln cent to commemorate the 100th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth. Designed by Victor David Brenner, the new penny featured his initials “V.D.B.” prominently on the reverse side.
However, public backlash against the noticeable initials led to their removal. As a result, the San Francisco Mint only managed to produce 484,000 coins with the “VDB” before it was pulled from circulation. This limited mintage made it one of the rarest regular-issue coins in American history.
What Affects the Value of the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent?
Several key factors determine the coin’s value:
- Mintage Rarity – With only 484,000 minted, this cent is already scarce.
- Grade/Condition – Coins range in grade from heavily circulated to pristine Mint State (MS). The better the condition, the higher the price.
- Color Classification – Lincoln cents are categorized by color:
- Brown (BN) – Common for older, circulated coins.
- Red-Brown (RB) – Partial red luster remains.
- Red (RD) – Nearly all the original mint red is present; most desirable and valuable.
2025 Market Values of the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
Here’s a look at the approximate values based on coin grading and color designation:
| Grade | Brown (BN) | Red-Brown (RB) | Red (RD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $750 – $900 | N/A | N/A |
| Fine (F-12) | $1,000 – $1,200 | N/A | N/A |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $1,300 – $1,500 | N/A | N/A |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $1,600 – $1,800 | N/A | N/A |
| About Uncirculated | $1,900 – $2,200 | $2,200 – $2,500 | $2,500 – $2,900 |
| MS-60 | $2,800 – $3,200 | $3,500 – $4,000 | $4,500 – $5,500 |
| MS-63 | $3,500 – $4,000 | $5,000 – $6,500 | $7,000 – $8,500 |
| MS-65 | $6,000 – $7,500 | $8,000 – $10,000 | $10,000 – $15,000 |
Values may vary slightly depending on market demand and collector interest.
Why Is This Coin So Desirable?
Aside from its rarity, this cent represents a unique moment in U.S. Mint history—a design controversy that led to the abrupt removal of an artist’s initials. The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent also marks the beginning of one of the longest-running coin series in American history.
Collectors are especially drawn to higher-grade examples with original red color and sharp strikes, which command premium prices at auctions.
Spotting a Genuine 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
Due to its high value, counterfeits are common. Here’s what to look for:
- Mint Mark Position: The “S” mint mark should be below the date and well-centered.
- VDB Placement: The initials should appear on the bottom reverse between the wheat stalks.
- Details: Counterfeits often feature soft details or altered dates/mint marks.
- Get it Graded: Always have your coin authenticated and graded by a reputable service before buying or selling.
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent remains a standout piece in the world of coin collecting. Its blend of rarity, history, and rising value makes it a prized possession for those lucky enough to own one. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a curious beginner, this iconic coin is worth knowing—and maybe even hunting for.
If you come across one or plan to invest, make sure it’s authenticated and properly stored. With values ranging from hundreds to tens of thousands, this cent is truly one of a kind.
FAQs
What makes the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent so valuable?
Its limited mintage, historical significance, and collector demand make it one of the most valuable Lincoln cents ever issued.
Can I find a 1909-S VDB in circulation today?
It’s extremely unlikely. Most are already in private collections or graded. Finding one in circulation would be a once-in-a-lifetime discovery.
Is the coin worth more if it’s not cleaned?
Yes. Cleaning can damage the surface and reduce value significantly. Original, untouched coins are worth more.